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Life Annuity vs Living Annuity

Annuities convert a lump sum, typically from retirement savings, into steady,  ongoing payments. We’ll explore how annuities support income. Planning for those nearing retirement, providing a reliable financial foundation.

When retiring from a Regulation 28 fund, you’ll choose between two Retirement annuity options:

Living Annuity (investment-style product)

Life Annuity (guaranteed annuity, insurance-type product)


Both provide retirement income, but they differ significantly with regards to:

Flexibility

Features

Tax implications

Benefits


Choosing between them requires careful consideration of:

Your personal circumstances

Time horizon

Retirement goals

Living Annuity | Flexible Retirement Income

Benefits:

Income control: Adjust payments as needed to suit changing financial circumstances.

Investment flexibility: Modify your portfolio to optimize returns.

Growth potential: Investments can appreciate over time, boosting future income.

Tax advantages: Depending on jurisdiction and product, tax benefits may apply.

Legacy: Remaining balances can be inherited by beneficiaries.


Risks:

Investment management: Individuals bear responsibility for investment decisions.

Performance risk: Poor investment performance may reduce income.

No income guarantee: Outliving savings can result in lost income.

Inflation risk: Annuity income may not keep pace with inflation.


These flexible investments put you in control, allowing you to choose how your funds are invested and adjust your income withdrawals (between 2.5% and 17.5% annually) as needed. 


While living annuities offer many benefits, they also come with investment risk, which falls on your shoulders as the annuitant. Like any investment, your living annuity is exposed to market fluctuations, but experienced fund managers can help adjust your strategy. However, ultimate responsibility lies with you to review and manage your investment approach. 

Life Annuity (Guaranteed Income)

A Life Annuity is a type of insurance policy that provides retirees with a guaranteed lifetime income. By purchasing an annuity, individuals transfer investment risk to the insurer, ensuring a stable financial foundation. This arrangement pools retirees together, offering benefits such as longevity protection, higher initial pensions, and increased payments over time, known as “survival credits.”


Retirees can tailor their annuity to suit their needs, including:

Spousal continuation, which provides ongoing support after the policyholder’s passing.
Guarantee periods, ensuring minimum payment periods regardless of lifespan.

 

When selecting a life annuity, it’s crucial to balance starting income with potential increases. Policyholders can choose from various increase options:

With-profit annuities: Future increases align with the underlying investment portfolio’s performance, with a minimum bonus of 0%, preventing decreases.
CPI-linked increases: Increases are tied to the declared Consumer Price Index rate.
Fixed increases: Guaranteed annual increases at a predetermined rate (e.g., 5%).

Level increases: No future increases, providing a steady, unchanging monthly income.

This flexibility allows retirees to customize their life annuity according to their financial circumstances and preferences.

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